In larger panels it is common to divide the panel into one or more sections. This is a common method of constructing cabinet doors and these are often referred to as a five piece door. A basic frame and panel item consists of a top rail, a bottom rail, two stiles, and a panel. The vertical members of the frame are called stiles while the horizontal members are known as rails. Usually, the panel is not glued to the frame but is left to 'float' within it so that seasonal movement of the wood comprising the panel does not distort the frame.įrame and panel construction at its most basic consists of five members: the panel and the four members which make up the frame. The basic idea is to capture a 'floating' panel within a sturdy frame, as opposed to techniques used in making a slab solid wood cabinet door or drawer front, the door is constructed of several solid wood pieces running in a vertical or horizontal direction with exposed endgrains. Wood construction in which a panel is enclosed in a rigid frame Parts of a five-piece frame and panel doorįrame and panel construction, also called rail and stile, is a woodworking technique often used in the making of doors, wainscoting, and other decorative features for cabinets, furniture, and homes. not in my lifetime I hope, but it's coming. in coming years the definitions of the qualities and types materials will probably change with the evolution of the trade and dependent on the availability of the raw materials, and its possible that someday wood from the tree will be "exotic" and the discerning customer will choose from different qualities of MDF (or whatever is available then). That said, I also agree with Marty that anything we produce needs to be accurately represented. The reason we did it that way was because it was for a commercial customer (sub-contract on a gov't tender), who spec'd a size and colour and knew that this was a budget approach and knew exactly what they were buying (there was no misrepresentation). I have built them that way when working for someone else. I wouldn't want it myself, but I have not only seen them built. I think that what you posted and how you phrased it is very reasonable and pretty much how I feel about it. Sorry, don’t mean to sound like a crusty old fart but it seems odd to me to sit here and celebrate mediocrity when a nicer looking door is not that far out of reach for anyone with a table saw. I completely understand his eagerness to produce this type of door from a business perspective (time is money) but the end product is not something I’d care to look at in a kitchen, bathroom or on a wall unit. Stiles and rails can be cut from Pine or soft Maple and ¼” MDF can be used for the panel if you want to paint the finished product. All that’s required is a table saw that cuts straight, a sharp blade and a pair of clamps. I would however encourage anyone who is looking to build a Shaker style door to use the table saw method. With only a 3mm offset between the faux rail and the field of the door, I don’t find this door visually appealing and I wouldn’t encourage anyone to build a door this way. Looking at the completed door in the video, I’m not impressed at all.
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